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Home Care in Tarrant County, TX — Skilled Nursing & Personal Care

Written By
Patrick Acker
Published On
May 19, 2026

Home Care in Tarrant County, TX — Skilled Nursing & Personal Care in SW Fort Worth & Burleson

Families across Tarrant County searching for skilled nursing and personal care at home have a trusted local option close to where they live. BrightStar Care of Burleson delivers Joint Commission Accredited home care — including skilled nursing, personal care, 24-hour support, and specialized clinical services — directly to residents throughout southern and central Tarrant County. Whether your loved one is recovering from surgery at Huguley Medical Center, managing a chronic condition at home in Hidden Creek, or simply needs daily assistance to remain safe and independent, our Registered Nurse Director of Nursing oversees every care plan from the very first day of service. No contracts are required, and a free in-home assessment is available at your convenience.

Home Care in Tarrant County: What Families Need to Know

Tarrant County is home to more than 270,000 residents aged 60 and older. The vast majority want to age in place — not in a facility. Professional home care in Tarrant County delivers skilled nursing, personal care, and specialized clinical support directly to residents in Burleson, Hidden Creek, Joshua Farms, Briar Meadow, Summer Creek, and Rendon. Adults with complex medical needs can live safely on their own terms when the right clinical team is in place.

Skilled nursing and personal care at home is not just about convenience. It is about clinical safety, dignity, and measurable outcomes. Research consistently shows that patients recovering from hospitalization fare better at home — with fewer readmissions, faster recovery times, and higher satisfaction — when they have professional nursing oversight and daily personal care support. For Tarrant County families weighing in-home care against assisted living or nursing facility placement, home care is often both the more effective and more affordable option.

The communities of southern Tarrant County — Burleson, Crowley, Kennedale, Rendon, Everman, Forest Hill, and Mansfield — are served by a range of post-acute facilities. Families frequently ask how home care compares to facilities like Advanced Rehabilitation & Healthcare of Burleson or Burleson Nursing & Rehabilitation Center. The answer depends on the level of care required and the individual's goals. For many families, a skilled home care agency provides equivalent clinical oversight with far greater flexibility, comfort, and cost efficiency than inpatient facility care. Some families searching for nursing homes for low income seniors near Texas are surprised to learn that home care — especially when paired with long-term care insurance or VA benefits — is often a more financially accessible choice than they expected.

If you are comparing home care in Tarrant County to nursing facility placement at a local skilled nursing facility, our Director of Nursing is available to walk you through the clinical differences, cost comparisons, and what each level of care actually looks like day to day. That consultation is free and carries no obligation.

Comprehensive Home Care Services for Tarrant County Families

Families throughout Tarrant County have different needs, different budgets, and different goals for care. Our in-home care services are designed to meet you exactly where you are. That might mean a few hours of help each week or around-the-clock skilled nursing support after a hospital stay at Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Southwest. Every level of service is supervised by a licensed Registered Nurse who is actively engaged with your loved one's care plan.

Skilled Nursing at Home in Tarrant County

Our Registered Nurses and Licensed Vocational Nurses provide a full range of skilled nursing care at home in SW Fort Worth and Burleson. These services include wound care and wound VAC management, IV therapy and specialty infusions, in-home lab draws and blood work, feeding tube management, ostomy care, medication management and administration, and post-surgical monitoring. Each service is provided by a licensed nurse under a physician-ordered plan of care.

For patients discharged from Huguley Medical Center or AdventHealth Burleson who need continued clinical oversight at home, our RN-led team coordinates directly with discharge planners. We ensure seamless transitions from facility to home so that nothing falls through the cracks in the critical first days after discharge. Patients returning to neighborhoods like Hidden Creek and Summer Creek can expect a nurse at the door within 24 to 48 hours of their first call to us.

The benefits of skilled nursing at home in SW Fort Worth and Burleson extend well beyond wound care and medication management. Having an RN assess the home environment, monitor vital signs, identify early warning signs of deterioration, and communicate proactively with the physician reduces unnecessary emergency department visits and hospital readmissions. For Tarrant County families dealing with complex or chronic medical situations, this level of clinical engagement makes a measurable difference in outcomes.

Home care in Tarrant County at the skilled nursing level is appropriate for patients with complex wounds, active IV therapy needs, or clinical monitoring requirements that go beyond what a family caregiver can safely manage alone. Our nurses carry the clinical training and licensure to deliver hospital-level care in the comfort of the patient's own home.

Personal Care and Activities of Daily Living

Personal care aides and Certified Nursing Assistants support seniors throughout Tarrant County with bathing, grooming, dressing, mobility assistance, toileting, and incontinence care. These services allow older adults in neighborhoods like Briar Meadow and Hidden Creek to remain in familiar surroundings rather than transitioning to an assisted living community before they are ready.

Personal care is supervised by our RN Director of Nursing and customized to reflect each client's preferences, medical history, and evolving needs. Learn more about our personal care and bathing assistance services throughout the Burleson area. When a client's needs change — after a fall, a hospitalization, or a progression in a chronic condition — we update the care plan immediately.

For families comparing in-home personal care to placement at Heritage Place assisted living in Burleson's Garden Acres neighborhood, the key question is whether the level of care required truly necessitates a facility setting. Many individuals who enter assisted living could remain at home safely with the right combination of personal care and skilled nursing support. We encourage families to schedule a free consultation with our Director of Nursing before making that final decision.

Personal care in Tarrant County at home is meaningfully different from what a facility provides in terms of the ratio of attention each client receives. At home, your loved one's caregiver is focused entirely on them — not divided among a dozen other residents. That personalized attention is one of the clearest advantages of home-based personal care over facility placement.

24-Hour and Live-In Care

For families who need continuous coverage, we offer both 24-hour rotating caregiver shifts and live-in care arrangements. Seniors with advanced Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or other progressive conditions who live in the Rendon and Summer Creek areas of Tarrant County benefit most from uninterrupted in-home supervision.

Live-in care is often significantly less expensive than memory care facility placement. It allows your loved one to remain in the home they have lived in for decades — surrounded by familiar objects, routines, and neighbors. For families in Rendon considering placement at Fleurdleys Assisted Living on Rendon New Hope Road, a live-in care arrangement is worth evaluating as a direct alternative. We can discuss what that would look like clinically and financially during a no-obligation consultation.

Home care in Tarrant County at the 24-hour level requires a trained caregiver — supervised by an RN — who understands the client's specific condition, behavioral patterns, fall risk, and medication schedule. Our 24-hour care teams are carefully matched to each client and supported by clinical oversight throughout the entire engagement.

Families whose loved ones have recently completed short-term rehabilitation at Allegiant Wellness and Rehab in Crowley or Pecan Manor Nursing and Rehabilitation in Kennedale often find that transitioning to 24-hour home care is the right next step when the individual is medically stable but still needs around-the-clock support. We can coordinate that transition directly with the facility's discharge team.

Companion Care and Transportation

Isolation is one of the most significant and underrecognized health risks for older adults. Research links chronic loneliness to increased rates of cognitive decline, depression, heart disease, and premature mortality. Our companion caregivers provide meaningful engagement, conversation, light housekeeping, meal preparation, and transportation for medical appointments, grocery runs, and social outings across Tarrant County.

Families in Joshua Farms and across southern Tarrant County rely on companion care services to keep aging parents connected to the life they love. Whether that means a regular outing around the Burleson area, a weekly grocery run, or simply having someone present to share a meal and conversation, companion care preserves the quality of daily life in ways that matter deeply to older adults and their families.

Palliative Care Support at Home

Palliative care is specialized support focused on comfort, dignity, and quality of life for individuals living with serious illness. It is not the same as hospice, and it can begin at any stage of illness alongside curative or disease-modifying treatment. Our clinical team works alongside physicians and hospital teams at Baylor Scott & White Medical Center Hillcrest and Lake Granbury Medical Center to provide in-home palliative care support that manages symptoms, coordinates medications, and gives families much-needed respite during a difficult season.

Pediatric Home Nursing

We are one of the few home care agencies in Tarrant County offering pediatric nursing services. Children with medically complex conditions — including tracheostomies, ventilator dependence, feeding tubes, and post-surgical care needs — can receive skilled nursing at home rather than remaining in a hospital or inpatient facility. Our pediatric nurses are experienced, compassionate, and trained to work with children and their families as true clinical partners. Our Joint Commission Accreditation reflects the rigorous clinical standards that govern our pediatric nursing practice.

Conditions We Support With Home Care in Tarrant County

Our clinical team has experience managing a wide range of medical conditions in the home setting. Skilled nursing and personal care in Tarrant County are most frequently requested for the following diagnoses and care situations.

Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia

Memory care at home is one of our most frequently requested services throughout Tarrant County. Our caregivers and nurses receive specialized dementia care training and understand how to manage behavioral changes, sundowning, wandering risk, and the emotional complexity that comes with progressive memory loss. Keeping a loved one at home in a familiar environment can slow cognitive decline and significantly reduce agitation in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Many families in the Hidden Creek and Briar Meadow neighborhoods of Burleson contact us after a parent's Alzheimer's diagnosis, unsure of what the coming months will look like. Our Director of Nursing can walk you through what in-home memory care actually looks like at each stage of the disease — what caregivers can manage safely and when additional skilled nursing support becomes necessary. This consultation is free and carries no obligation.

Stroke Recovery

After a stroke, the first weeks and months at home are critical for recovery. Our skilled nurses and therapy support coordinators work alongside physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists to reinforce rehabilitation goals in the home setting. We work closely with discharge teams at Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Southwest to ensure stroke patients return home with the right level of support from day one.

Stroke recovery at home requires consistent clinical monitoring, medication management, fall prevention, and patient and caregiver education. Our RN-supervised care team tracks each patient's progress, communicates changes to the physician, and adjusts the care plan as recovery progresses. Many stroke patients in Tarrant County achieve significantly better functional outcomes when they have skilled nursing support at home during the critical early recovery window.

COPD and Congestive Heart Failure

Managing COPD, congestive heart failure, diabetes, or other chronic conditions requires daily monitoring, medication compliance, and early recognition of warning signs. Our nurses perform in-home assessments, manage oxygen equipment, draw labs, and communicate directly with the patient's physician to prevent unnecessary hospitalizations and emergency department visits.

For patients returning home to areas of Tarrant County like Rendon or Joshua Farms after a hospitalization, skilled nursing at home is clinically essential. The period immediately following hospital discharge is when the risk of readmission is highest. Our team is available to begin services within 24 hours of a patient's return home from Huguley Medical Center, AdventHealth Burleson, or any other area hospital.

ALS and Progressive Neurological Conditions

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis requires increasingly intensive care as the disease progresses. Our RN-supervised care team is equipped to manage feeding tubes, respiratory support, complex positioning needs, and the emotional toll that ALS places on both the patient and their family. We coordinate closely with ALS specialty clinics and the patient's neurologist to anticipate care transitions before they become crises.

Home care in Tarrant County for ALS patients also involves substantial family caregiver education. As the disease progresses, family members often take on increasing caregiving responsibilities alongside our professional team. Our nurses teach family members safe transfer techniques, respiratory support protocols, feeding tube care, and communication strategies as speech becomes more difficult.

Post-Surgical Recovery

Hip replacements, knee replacements, cardiac surgery, and cancer-related procedures all require a period of skilled nursing support after hospital discharge. Our team provides post-operative wound care, medication management, vital signs monitoring, and physical therapy coordination to help patients in Burleson and throughout Tarrant County recover safely and completely at home.

Patients who have completed short-term rehab at Burleson Nursing & Rehabilitation Center or Advanced Rehabilitation & Healthcare of Burleson often transition back home before they feel fully ready. Our skilled nursing team bridges that gap — providing the clinical oversight and personal care assistance that prevents complications, promotes healing, and gives families confidence during the recovery period.

Cancer Care at Home

Cancer patients and their families face an enormous logistical and emotional burden. Skilled nursing at home during active treatment, recovery from surgery, or end-of-life care can make a profound difference in quality of life. Our nurses provide IV therapy support, wound care, pain management coordination, medication management, and caregiver education for cancer patients at home in SW Fort Worth and Burleson.

We work in close coordination with oncology teams and understand how to adapt care plans as treatment protocols change. Our Joint Commission Accreditation reflects the high standards we bring to every cancer care engagement. If your family member has recently received a cancer diagnosis, we encourage you to call us to discuss what proactive home care support might look like for your specific situation.

Veterans Care

We proudly serve veterans and their families throughout Tarrant County. Our team accepts VA Aid & Attendance benefits, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, and VA Community Care. Learn more about our dedicated veterans home care services in SW Fort Worth and Burleson. If you or a loved one served and are unsure whether you qualify for VA home care benefits, our team can walk you through eligibility at no charge.

How Skilled Nursing at Home Compares to a Skilled Nursing Facility in Tarrant County

Many families in Tarrant County come to us after visiting a local skilled nursing facility and feeling uncertain about whether facility care is truly necessary. It is a legitimate question — and it deserves a direct answer.

Facilities like Burleson Nursing & Rehabilitation Center, Advanced Rehabilitation & Healthcare of Burleson, Allegiant Wellness and Rehab in Crowley, and Senior Care of Crowley provide valuable services for individuals who genuinely require 24-hour supervised institutional care. Some patients — particularly those with very high-level medical needs or no available home support system — are appropriately placed in a skilled nursing facility.

But many patients who end up in skilled nursing facilities could receive equivalent or superior care at home with the right clinical team in place. Home-based skilled nursing and personal care in Tarrant County provides:

  • One-on-one caregiver attention rather than a shared staff-to-patient ratio
  • Care delivered in a familiar environment, which reduces confusion and agitation — especially for dementia patients
  • A personalized care plan built around the individual's specific needs, not a facility's operational constraints
  • Flexibility to adjust services as needs change, without transitioning between facilities
  • Family involvement at every step, without the restrictions of institutional visiting hours
  • In many cases, lower overall cost than long-term facility placement

For families comparing nursing homes for low income seniors near Texas to home care options, it is worth noting that VA benefits, long-term care insurance, and private pay can often cover a substantial portion of home care costs — making in-home care a financially realistic alternative to facility placement for many families who initially assume it is out of reach.

We encourage every family in Tarrant County who is weighing facility placement against home care to schedule a free in-home assessment with our Director of Nursing before making a final decision. That assessment is at no charge and carries no obligation.

Our RN-Led Care Model

Our care is led by a Registered Nurse Director of Nursing who oversees all care plans. This is the foundation of how skilled nursing and personal care in Tarrant County should work — and it is not the standard at every agency. Every client served by us has a licensed Registered Nurse who is actively engaged with their care: reviewing the care plan, conducting supervisory visits, communicating with the physician, and adjusting the plan as needs change.

CNAs, HHAs, and LVNs carry out daily care tasks under the clinical direction of the RN. This chain of clinical accountability is not common in home care — and it is one of the most important reasons our clients experience better outcomes. An agency that places a caregiver in a home without active RN supervision is not providing the same level of service, even if the caregiver is skilled and compassionate.

BrightStar Care is Joint Commission Accredited, reflecting our commitment to the highest standards in home health care. Joint Commission Accreditation is held by fewer than 10 percent of home care agencies in the country. It is the same accreditation standard applied to hospitals and major healthcare systems, independently verified through rigorous assessment of clinical quality, staff competency, safety protocols, and organizational systems.

Why Tarrant County Families Choose This Agency

No Contracts Required

We do not require long-term contracts. Families can start services, adjust hours, and change the level of care at any time without penalty. Home care in Tarrant County should be responsive to your family's real needs — not locked into a predetermined schedule that no longer fits.

24/7 Availability With a Live Answer

When you call, a real person answers — any time of day or night, any day of the year. It is a member of our clinical team who can answer questions, address concerns, coordinate a care change, or dispatch a nurse when something unexpected happens. For families dealing with a medical situation that does not follow business hours, this availability is a clinical necessity.

Payer Flexibility

We accept long-term care insurance, VA Aid & Attendance benefits, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, VA Community Care, and private pay. We work directly with long-term care insurance case managers to streamline billing and minimize the administrative burden on families. We do not accept Medicare as a payer for home care services. If your family member holds a long-term care insurance policy, we encourage you to call us before assuming home care is financially out of reach — in many cases, the benefit is more generous than families expect.

Rapid Response After Hospital Discharge

When a patient is discharged from Huguley Medical Center, AdventHealth Burleson, Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Southwest, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center Hillcrest, or Lake Granbury Medical Center, our team is prepared to begin services within 24 to 48 hours. We communicate directly with the discharging facility to obtain the plan of care, medication list, wound care protocols, and any specific physician instructions. Nothing is lost in the transition because we make it our responsibility to close every gap.

Communities We Serve Across Tarrant County

We provide skilled nursing and personal care across southern and central Tarrant County and into Johnson County. Our primary service communities include:

  • Burleson — including Hidden Creek, Joshua Farms, Briar Meadow, and Summer Creek
  • Crowley — including the Coventry neighborhood and areas near West Rendon Crowley Road
  • Kennedale — including the southwest Kennedale area near Pecan Manor Nursing and Rehabilitation
  • Rendon — including the area near Rendon New Hope Road and Fleurdleys Assisted Living
  • Everman
  • Forest Hill
  • Arlington
  • Joshua
  • Alvarado
  • Cleburne
  • Keene
  • Godley
  • Itasca
  • Mansfield

We also serve families in Johnson County. For a complete overview of our in-home services, see our skilled nursing care at home page for SW Fort Worth and Burleson.

Local Healthcare Coordination in Tarrant County

Effective home care in Tarrant County does not happen in isolation. It requires active coordination with the broader healthcare ecosystem — hospitals, physicians, specialists, rehabilitation facilities, and community resources. Our team maintains working relationships with discharge planners, case managers, and clinical teams throughout the area.

For patients who have received outpatient services at Texas Health Neighborhood Care & Wellness Burleson — the 53,000-square-foot outpatient facility serving Burleson, Joshua, and Crowley communities — we can provide skilled nursing follow-up at home that reinforces and extends the care delivered in that outpatient setting. Home care and outpatient care are most effective when they are coordinated.

For families whose loved ones are at Heritage Place assisted living in Burleson's Garden Acres neighborhood and are considering whether additional skilled nursing support might allow their family member to maintain a higher level of independence, we are glad to consult with both the family and the facility team. In some cases, adding skilled nursing visits from our team can extend the period of time a senior is able to remain in a less intensive care setting.

Getting Started With Home Care in Tarrant County

Starting home care can feel overwhelming — especially when you are already managing a medical situation or the emotional weight of watching a loved one's needs change. We have designed our intake process to be as straightforward and low-pressure as possible.

Here is what happens when you contact us:

  1. Initial phone consultation. We gather basic information about your situation and answer any immediate questions. This call is free and takes about 15 to 20 minutes. You will speak with a member of our clinical team.
  2. Free in-home assessment. Our Registered Nurse Director of Nursing visits your home to meet your family member, review their medical history and current needs, assess the home environment, and develop a preliminary care plan. This visit is at no charge and carries no obligation.
  3. Care plan development. We develop a specific care plan based on the assessment, review it with you, and make adjustments based on your feedback and preferences.
  4. Caregiver matching. We select caregivers based on clinical skills, personality, and the specific needs of your family member. You have input into this process.
  5. Service begins. Care begins on the schedule you have agreed to. Our Director of Nursing conducts an initial supervisory visit and remains actively engaged throughout the care relationship.

Skilled nursing and personal care in Tarrant County should not require you to navigate an overwhelming bureaucratic process. Call us today to take the first step.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does private home care cost per hour in Texas?

Private home care in Texas typically ranges from $20 to $35 per hour for personal care services, depending on the level of care, the agency's credentials, and the specific service area. Skilled nursing visits are generally billed per visit or per hour at a higher rate, reflecting the clinical licensure required. For many families in Tarrant County, long-term care insurance, VA Aid & Attendance benefits, or TRICARE covers a significant portion of these costs. We encourage you to call us to discuss your specific situation — we help families navigate their coverage options at no charge.

Does Medicare pay for a private duty nurse?

Medicare does not pay for private duty nursing in the traditional sense. Medicare Part A may cover short-term skilled nursing services following a qualifying hospital stay under specific clinical criteria — but this is distinct from ongoing private duty nursing or personal care. We do not accept Medicare as a payer for home care services. Families who need private duty nursing in Tarrant County most commonly fund those services through long-term care insurance, VA benefits, or private pay. Our team can help you understand which options may apply to your situation.

Who pays for a nursing home if you have no money in Texas?

In Texas, Medicaid — specifically the STAR+PLUS program — can pay for nursing home care for individuals who meet financial and functional eligibility criteria. Texas also has Medicaid waiver programs that can fund home and community-based services as an alternative to nursing facility placement. The eligibility rules are complex and vary based on income, assets, and care needs. For families researching nursing homes for low income seniors near Texas, it is worth understanding that home care is often a viable and less expensive alternative — especially when VA benefits or other coverage is available. We encourage you to contact a Texas benefits counselor for guidance on Medicaid eligibility.

Will Medicaid pay for 24-hour home care in Texas?

Texas Medicaid waiver programs, including the Community First Choice (CFC) program and the STAR+PLUS Home and Community Based Services waiver, can fund certain in-home care services. However, 24-hour continuous home care is generally not covered in full by Medicaid in Texas. Coverage depends on the assessed level of need and the specific program. Many families in Tarrant County who need 24-hour home care supplement Medicaid-funded hours with long-term care insurance or private pay. Our team can discuss your specific situation and help you understand what coverage may be available.

What types of home care services are available in Tarrant County, TX?

Home care in Tarrant County includes skilled nursing services such as wound care, IV therapy, lab draws, medication management, and feeding tube management — as well as personal care services including bathing, dressing, grooming, and mobility assistance. Additional services include 24-hour care, companion care, pediatric nursing, palliative care support, and post-surgical recovery care. All services are supervised by a Registered Nurse Director of Nursing and can be provided throughout communities including Burleson, Crowley, Rendon, Kennedale, Everman, and Forest Hill.

How is home care different from a skilled nursing facility in Tarrant County?

Home care in Tarrant County is provided in the patient's own home rather than in an institutional setting. It offers one-on-one attention, a personalized care plan, and the comfort and familiarity of home. Skilled nursing facilities provide higher-level institutional care for patients who cannot safely remain at home. For many patients, however, skilled nursing and personal care at home provides equivalent or superior clinical oversight — often at a lower overall cost — while allowing the individual to remain in their own environment.

How quickly can home care begin in Tarrant County after a hospital discharge?

In most cases, we can begin home care services within 24 to 48 hours of a patient's discharge from a Tarrant County hospital such as Huguley Medical Center, Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Southwest, or AdventHealth Burleson. Our team coordinates directly with hospital discharge planners to ensure a seamless transition from facility to home.

Is BrightStar Care of Burleson accredited?

Yes. BrightStar Care is Joint Commission Accredited, reflecting our commitment to the highest standards in home health care. Joint Commission Accreditation is held by fewer than 10 percent of home care agencies in the country. It is independently verified through rigorous assessment of clinical quality, staff competency, safety protocols, and organizational systems — the same accreditation standard applied to hospitals and major health systems.

About This Agency

BrightStar Care of Burleson is a Joint Commission Accredited home care agency serving families throughout Tarrant County and Johnson County in Texas. The agency provides skilled nursing, personal care, and specialized clinical services to residents throughout the southern and central Tarrant County communities — including Burleson, Crowley, Kennedale, Rendon, Everman, Forest Hill, Hidden Creek, Joshua Farms, Briar Meadow, Summer Creek, and surrounding areas. Every care plan is overseen by a Registered Nurse Director of Nursing. The agency is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and offers a free in-home assessment with no contracts required.

Contact BrightStar Care of Burleson — Tarrant County Home Care

To learn more about skilled nursing and personal care in Tarrant County, contact BrightStar Care of Burleson today. Call us at 817.290.9559 or fax us at 972.379.0555. We are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. A free in-home assessment is available at your convenience — no contracts required.

Families throughout Burleson, Crowley, Kennedale, Rendon, Everman, Forest Hill, Joshua, Alvarado, Cleburne, and the surrounding communities of Tarrant County trust us to deliver clinical excellence and compassionate support directly to their home. We are ready to help your family today.

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, legal, or financial advice. Information may be outdated or incomplete. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional, attorney, or financial advisor regarding your specific situation. BrightStar Care of Burleson makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy or completeness of this information.