Dementia, Alzheimer’s and Sundowner’s Syndrome
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Dementia, Alzheimer’s and Sundowner’s Syndrome

January 29, 2024

Did you know that nearly seven million adults in the U.S. over the age of 65 are living with dementia? By 2060, that number is projected to be almost 14 million. One in three seniors dies with dementia, surpassing the combined numbers of breast cancer and prostate cancer cases. Unpaid caregivers, totaling more than 11 million in the United States, provide an estimated 18 billion hours of care each year for those with Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia.

Understanding Dementia:

Dementia is a general term for cognitive decline resulting from various neurodegenerative disorders that damage brain cells. Cognitive functions such as reasoning, judgment, and memory are affected, making dementia different from the normal aging process.

Anger Triggers in Dementia Patients:

Persons with dementia may exhibit sudden verbal or physical aggression, often triggered by various factors such as physical discomfort, environmental issues, or lack of effective communication. Identifying the source of anger, focusing on feelings, and transitioning to relaxing activities can help manage such situations.

Alzheimer's vs. Dementia:

Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of irreversible dementia, accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all cases. It is a degenerative brain disease that progresses slowly, affecting memory first and then advancing to symptoms like disorientation and behavior changes.

Understanding Sundowning:

Sundowning, or Sundowner's Syndrome, refers to late-day agitation and restlessness in dementia patients. Factors such as unmet physical needs, lack of sunlight exposure, and disruptions to the body clock can trigger sundowning. Recognizing signs and creating a calm environment can help manage this phenomenon.

Tips for Caring for Seniors with Dementia:

  • Ensure a safe home environment.
  • Establish a consistent daily routine.
  • Simplify mealtime for better engagement.
  • Anticipate and manage sundowning.
  • Encourage reasonable independence.
  • Avoid arguments; divert attention to tasks.
  • Limit daytime naps to minimize sleep pattern disruptions.
  • Utilize music for comfort and memory stimulation.
  • Practice self-care to recharge and provide better care.
  • Understand memory loss doesn't diminish love.

Partnering with a home care agency, like BrightStar Care of Passaic and Western Bergen County can provide essential support. Our trained caregivers understand and manage dementia-specific behaviors, offering relief to families and ensuring quality care for their loved ones. When it comes to meeting the physical, mental, and emotional needs of older relatives, trust BrightStar Care for excellence in home health care.