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Exploring the Role of Physical Therapy in Alzheimer's Care

July 17, 2023
Are you or a loved one grappling with the challenges of Alzheimer's disease? Have you ever wondered if there's more to Alzheimer's care than medication and regular doctor's visits? In the complex world of Alzheimer's care, physical therapy emerges as a beacon of hope, offering a holistic approach to managing this progressive disease. This comprehensive guide delves into the transformative role of physical therapy in Alzheimer's care. We'll explore how it can enhance mobility, improve balance, and even slow cognitive decline. Whether you're a caregiver, a healthcare professional, or someone living with Alzheimer's, this article is a must-read. Join us as we navigate the promising intersection of physical therapy and Alzheimer's care, and discover how it can improve the quality of life for those with this condition.


Understanding Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that gradually erodes a person's memory, thinking skills, and ability to perform simple tasks. It's the most common cause of dementia, a term that describes a group of symptoms affecting cognitive and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.

Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging, although the most significant known risk factor is increasing age, and most people with Alzheimer's are 65 and older. However, Alzheimer's is not just a disease of old age. Approximately 200,000 Americans under the age of 65 have younger-onset Alzheimer's disease.



The progression of Alzheimer's disease is often classified into three stages: early (mild), middle (moderate), and late (severe). In the early stage, a person may function independently but has memory lapses. The middle stage is typically the longest and can last for many years. As the disease progresses, the person with Alzheimer's will require more outstanding care. In the final stage of this disease, individuals lose the ability to respond to their environment, carry on a conversation, and, eventually, control movement.

While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, treatments are available that can slow the worsening of dementia symptoms and improve quality of life. And this is where physical therapy comes into play, offering a non-pharmacological approach to managing the physical symptoms of the disease and enhancing the patient's quality of life.


Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease

The initial symptoms of Alzheimer's disease can vary, but early signs typically involve persistent memory problems. As the disease progresses, symptoms can include confusion, trouble with speaking and writing, disorientation, mood swings, and eventually, difficulty walking, swallowing, and sitting.


Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease remains unknown, it's likely due to genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Age is the most significant known risk factor, with most people with Alzheimer's being 65 and older.


The Importance of Physical Therapy in Healthcare

Physical therapy is a crucial component of comprehensive healthcare. It's a dynamic profession that uses various therapeutic techniques to restore function, improve mobility, alleviate pain, and prevent or limit permanent physical disabilities in patients with injury or disease.



Physical therapy is not just for individuals who have had accidents or surgery. It benefits various conditions across all ages, from infants to older people. It can help those with chronic ailments like arthritis, heart disease, or Parkinson's disease, as well as those recovering from stroke or spinal cord injuries. It also benefits individuals who want to become healthier and prevent future health problems.


The Role of Physical Therapists

Physical therapists are healthcare professionals who help individuals maintain, recover, or improve their physical abilities. They work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals.


Benefits of Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can help people of all ages who have medical conditions, illnesses, or injuries that limit their regular ability to move and function. It can reduce pain, prevent disability, improve physical function, and promote fitness and health.


Advantages of Physical Therapy

Physical therapy offers many benefits that can improve a patient's quality of life, regardless of age or health condition. Here are some key benefits of physical therapy:
  1. Pain Management: Physical therapists use techniques such as manual therapy, heat and cold therapy, and electrical stimulation to help manage pain. These methods can often prevent the need for long-term use of prescription medications, which can have serious side effects.
  2. Improved Mobility and Balance: Physical therapy can help individuals who have trouble moving, walking, or standing, regardless of their age. Therapists can customize a care plan to ensure safety and maximum performance in daily activities.
  3. Recovery from Stroke or Paralysis: An individual may lose some degree of function and movement after a stroke. Physical therapy helps strengthen weakened parts of the body, improving gait and balance. Physical therapists can also improve stroke patients' ability to transfer and move around in bed, allowing them to be more independent around the home.
  4. Prevention of Falls: When patients start physical therapy, they will get screened for fall risk. If they're at high risk for falls, therapists will provide exercises that mimic real-life situations to improve coordination.
  5. Management of Age-Related Issues: Physical therapists can help patients manage common age-related issues such as arthritis, osteoporosis, or hip and joint replacement.
  6. Avoiding Surgery: In some cases, physical therapy can help heal injured tissue and facilitate mobility all on its own, eliminating the need for surgery. Even when surgery is necessary, pre-surgery physical therapy can improve the outcomes.
  7. Improved Cardiovascular Function: Physical therapy can help patients recover and improve cardiovascular function following a cardiac event, like a heart attack.
  8. Managing Diabetes and Vascular Conditions: As part of an overall diabetes management plan, exercise can help effectively control blood sugar. Additionally, people with diabetes may have problems with sensation in their feet and legs. Physical therapists can help provide and educate these patients on proper foot care to prevent further complications.



In the context of Alzheimer's disease, physical therapy can help manage physical symptoms, improve mobility and balance, and potentially slow cognitive decline. It offers a holistic approach to Alzheimer's care, complementing other treatments and therapies.

When it comes to Alzheimer's care, physical therapy plays a pivotal role. Alzheimer's disease, while primarily known for its cognitive symptoms, also has significant physical implications. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience mobility, balance, and coordination difficulties. This is where physical therapy steps in, offering a range of interventions designed to manage these physical challenges and enhance the patient's quality of life.

Physical therapy for Alzheimer's patients is not just about maintaining physical function; it's also about promoting overall well-being. Regular physical activity can positively impact mood, sleep, and overall health, all of which are crucial for individuals living with Alzheimer's disease.
Moreover, growing evidence suggests that physical activity may have a protective effect on the brain. Some studies indicate regular physical activity can slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer's. While more research is needed in this area, these findings highlight the potential of physical therapy in Alzheimer's care.


Physical Therapy and Alzheimer's: A Crucial Connection

When it comes to Alzheimer's care, physical therapy plays a pivotal role. Alzheimer's disease, while primarily known for its cognitive symptoms, also has significant physical implications. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience mobility, balance, and coordination difficulties. This is where physical therapy steps in, offering a range of interventions designed to manage these physical challenges and enhance the patient's quality of life.

Physical therapy for Alzheimer's patients is not just about maintaining physical function; it's also about promoting overall well-being. Regular physical activity can positively impact mood, sleep, and overall health, all of which are crucial for individuals living with Alzheimer's disease.



Moreover, growing evidence suggests that physical activity may have a protective effect on the brain. Some studies indicate regular physical activity can slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer's. While more research is needed in this area, these findings highlight the potential of physical therapy in Alzheimer's care.


Physical Therapy and Alzheimer's: A Crucial Connection

When it comes to Alzheimer's care, physical therapy plays a pivotal role. Alzheimer's disease, while primarily known for its cognitive symptoms, also has significant physical implications. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience mobility, balance, and coordination difficulties. This is where physical therapy steps in, offering a range of interventions designed to manage these physical challenges and enhance the patient's quality of life.

Physical therapy for Alzheimer's patients is not just about maintaining physical function; it's also about promoting overall well-being. Regular physical activity can positively impact mood, sleep, and overall health, all of which are crucial for individuals living with Alzheimer's disease.

Moreover, growing evidence suggests that physical activity may have a protective effect on the brain. Some studies indicate that regular physical activity can slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer's disease. While more research is needed in this area, these findings highlight the potential of physical therapy in Alzheimer's care.


How Physical Therapy Helps Alzheimer's Patients


Improving Mobility

Physical therapy can help Alzheimer's patients maintain mobility as long as possible, contributing to their independence and quality of life.


Enhancing Balance and Coordination

Physical therapists can work with Alzheimer's patients to improve their balance and coordination, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.


Boosting Cognitive Function

Some studies suggest physical activity can slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer's. Physical therapists can guide patients through exercises stimulating both the body and mind.



Contact BrightStar Care of Bedford Today! 

BrightStar Care of Bedford Manchester is here to provide you with the resources and support you need to take care of your loved one. If you have any questions or would like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We are always happy to help. Contact us online or by phone at 603-637-4646 and by visiting us at our location in Bedford: NH601 Riverway Place Bedford, NH 03110